| Weed |
Common
violets |
| Scientific
Name |
Viola
spp. |
| Family |
Violet
family (Violaceae) |
| Life
Cycle |
Variable
group with many species of winter annual or perennial plants |
| Reproduction
Method |
All
can reproduce by seed and the perennial types can also reproduce by creeping
rhizomes. |
| Appearance |
Common
violets are low-growing, up to 12" tall, and can form large, dense patches
by spreading rhizomes and fibrous root system. |
| Leaves |
Common
violet leaves are kidney-shaped to broadly oval with heart-shaped bases.
They are 2 to 4 inches wide, often cupped, with margins that are often toothed.
They emerge from the base of the plant on long, slender, slightly hairy
petioles. |
| Flowers |
Flowers
of common violets are pansy-like, white to blue to purple, and also yellow.
The side petals are hairy near the base. Common violet flowers appear early
in spring. |
| Occurrence |
These
weeds are very shade-tolerant and occur in moist, shady, fertile sites.
They are most obvious in spring and autumn when conditions are cool. |
| Non
Chemical Control |
To
control common violets without chemicals, maintain turf health and density
through proper culture, reduce shade, and allow soil to dry to improve turf
competitive advantage. |
| Chemical
Control |
 |
 |
| Application
Period |
Apply
postemergence herbicides in mid spring to early summer and/or mid to late
autumn during active growth. Common violets are difficult to control in
turf settings. |
| Active
Ingredient in Labeled Products |
Preemergent
|
Postemergent
|
|
|
- 2,4-D
- chlorsulfuron*
- clopyralid
- dicamba
- MCPA
- triclopyr
*not on tall fescue or ryegrass turf |
|
| Notes |
|
(Click
on Image to Enlarge and Sharpen Photograph)
|
Violet
immature plant
|
Violet
in bloom
|
Violet
in turf
|
|
|
|
|
Violet
mature plant
|
Violets
in white bloom
|
Violets
in turf close
|
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| Confused??
Look-a-Likes |
Common
violets are often times confused with ground ivy and mallow. Click here
for further clarification. |